{"id":1381,"date":"2015-03-20T11:57:27","date_gmt":"2015-03-20T10:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/?page_id=1381"},"modified":"2015-10-07T14:36:26","modified_gmt":"2015-10-07T12:36:26","slug":"japon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/les-oeuvres\/les-oeuvres-2011\/japon","title":{"rendered":"Japon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#444444&#8243; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; module_id=&#8221;retour&#8221; module_class=&#8221;retour&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><a title=\"Les Oeuvres de 2011\" href=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/les-oeuvres\/les-oeuvres-2011\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-499 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/logo-retour1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Retour<\/strong>\u00a0au sommaire 2011<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-523\" src=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Logo-rgranville-disponible.png\" alt=\"Logo-rgranville-disponible\" width=\"34\" height=\"33\" \/>Oeuvre disponible<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Japon<\/h1>\n<p>2011 50 x 50 x 3,6 cm | 28 kg &#8211;\u00a0Verre fusionn\u00e9 en multicouche avec inclusion de pigments <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-171 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/separation-couleurs-large-1024x19.jpg\" alt=\"separation-couleurs-large\" width=\"574\" height=\"12\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Le Hinomaru, cercle du soleil, semble \u00eatre apparu pendant la p\u00e9riode de Kamakura (1185-1333)\u00a0au cours de laquelle il fut fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9 sur les mats des vaisseaux. <\/strong>Il puise sans doute son origine dans la filiation divine de l\u2019empereur \u00e0 la d\u00e9esse du soleil : Amaterasu.\u00a0La l\u00e9gende voudrait que ce soit le moine bouddhiste Nichiren qui aurait offert un tel drapeau au shogun\u00a0pour qu\u2019il le fasse flotter au-dessus des troupes allant combattre l\u2019envahisseur mongol. Sous l\u2019\u00e8re Meiji (1868-1912), le Hinomaru fut utilis\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on syst\u00e9matique sans pour autant \u00eatre officialis\u00e9\u00a0comme \u00e9tant le drapeau officiel de l\u2019archipel.\u00a0Lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l\u2019arm\u00e9e imp\u00e9riale adopta la variante \u2013 aujourd\u2019hui abandonn\u00e9e \u2013 du soleil levant\u00a0et ses seize rayons.\u00a0De l\u2019utilisation du Hinomaru pendant la restauration Meiji, mais aussi de la symbolique utilis\u00e9e, naquit une ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 :\u00a0ce drapeau est-il le symbole de l\u2019empereur ou de la nation ? Il fallut attendre le 13 ao\u00fbt 1999 pour que le Hinomaru soit officiellement reconnu comme \u00e9tant le drapeau national\u00a0du Japon.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/MG_1764_1009x1050.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-1384\" src=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/MG_1764_1009x1050-288x300.jpg\" alt=\"_MG_1764_1009x1050\" width=\"151\" height=\"157\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/MG_1777-Copie_1050x1050.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-1386\" src=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/MG_1777-Copie_1050x1050-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"_MG_1777 - Copie_1050x1050\" width=\"161\" height=\"161\" \/><\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Cliquez sur les images pour zoomer<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/MG_1766_1098x1050.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1385\" src=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/MG_1766_1098x1050-1024x979.jpg\" alt=\"_MG_1766_1098x1050\" width=\"1024\" height=\"979\" srcset=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/MG_1766_1098x1050-1024x979.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/MG_1766_1098x1050-980x937.jpg 980w, http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/MG_1766_1098x1050-480x459.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nom officiel<\/strong> : Japon | <strong>Surnom<\/strong> : le pays du soleil levant<br \/>\n<strong>Continent<\/strong> : Asie | <strong>Capitale<\/strong> : Tokyo<br \/>\nSuperficie : 377 835 km2 | Population (2008) : 127 078 679 habitants<br \/>\n<strong>Langue officielle<\/strong> : japonais |<strong> Monnaie<\/strong> : yen<br \/>\n<strong>Pays frontaliers<\/strong> : aucun | <strong>F\u00eate nationale<\/strong> : 23 d\u00e9cembre<br \/>\n<strong>Membre de l\u2019ONU<\/strong> : 18 d\u00e9cembre 1956<br \/>\n<strong>Membre de l\u2019UNESCO<\/strong> : 2 juillet 1951<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-523\" src=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Logo-rgranville-disponible.png\" alt=\"Logo-rgranville-disponible\" width=\"34\" height=\"33\" \/>Oeuvre disponible<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><a title=\"Les Oeuvres de 2011\" href=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/les-oeuvres\/les-oeuvres-2011\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-499 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/logo-retour1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Retour<\/strong>\u00a0au sommaire 2011<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> \u00a0Retour\u00a0au sommaire 2011 \u00a0\u00a0Oeuvre disponible <div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> Japon 2011 50 x 50 x 3,6 cm | 28 kg &#8211;\u00a0Verre fusionn\u00e9 en multicouche avec inclusion de pigments Le Hinomaru, cercle du soleil, semble \u00eatre apparu pendant la p\u00e9riode de Kamakura (1185-1333)\u00a0au cours de laquelle il fut fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9 sur les mats des vaisseaux. Il puise sans [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":404,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1381","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1381"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1381"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1781,"href":"https:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1381\/revisions\/1781"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rgranville.com\/bt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}